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Solaris, Oracle, and Red Hat Linux

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Solaris Operating System: Sun Microsystems and Oracle Corporation Red Hat Linux Enterprise - Commentary SYS-ED Training Service: Solaris, Oracle, and Multiplatform
Courseware for Teaching Emerging Trend: Oracle Solaris to Red Hat Linux Functional Equivalence: Red Hat Enterprise Linux and Solaris
Solaris Training Program Red Hat Linux Training Program Technology Exchange Websites
Monitoring and Evaluating Performance: UNIX- and Linux-variant Operating Systems
 

Solaris Operating System: Sun Microsystems and Oracle Corporation

Solaris, IBM AIX, and HP-UX servers, represent approximately 10% of the installed base of server operating systems and have high reliability and service ratings among mainframe distributions. Collectively, they serve as an open source alternative to the Microsoft Windows family of operating systems.

Sun Microsystems strategy had been to position Solaris as a base operating system platform and front end for scalable databases, web servers, middleware, and virtual machines to IBM mainframe operating systems - z/OS, z/VSE, and z/VM. Solaris also had a role in the development and distribution of Service Oriented Architecture. Solaris Cluster extended its integration with Solaris virtualization technologies and provided additional support for Oracle applications and databases. In addition to managing resources such as load balancing and global virtual IP addresses, facilities were provided for increased security and networking capabilities in conjunction with the deployment of active applications in Solaris Cluster scalable data services. The system and volume management choices were included with replication modules.

In 2009, Oracle Corporation acquired Sun Microsystems hardware and software: Solaris operating system, MySQL database, Java programming language, and SPARC hardware - servers and storage systems. Oracle Corporation's stated strategy had been to become an end-to-end service provider for corporate and public sector clients. Oracle has been emphasizing that its software will simplify the development, management, and monitoring of SOA: Service Oriented Architecture while delivering performance and scalability. In conjunction with additional acquisitions, Coherence Tangosol software is being used to provide value-based application performance to distributed and frequently accessed data. Tangosol Data Grid is an enabler for the use of XPT: Extreme Transaction Processing in financial services, telecommunications, travel, and logistics industries.

SYS-ED staff and CETi Technology Partners are evaluating presentation slides distributed by Oracle Corporation Solaris Core Technology Development in 2011 regarding Solaris Express 11: strategy versus actual implementation, new features, and base code.


Red Hat Linux Enterprise - Commentary

Red Hat Enterprise Linux is open source software designed for large data centers and virtualization. Each version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux is supported for up to 10 years; it is acknowledged to be a stable platform for enterprise applications. With open source software, organizational enterprise retains the ability to control software licensing costs by combining commercial distributions with an affiliated non commercial software distribution. For Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the typical choice would be either Fedora Core deployments or CentOS deployments. Oracle Corporation - Solaris 11 contains a number of significant changes, including a new installer that replaces JumpStart, new packaging, and a requirement to use the ZFS: Zetabye file system for root. Since the changes in Solaris 11 impact system management functionality, the impact on operational procedures can be substantial. And makes it a convenient juncture to evaluate whether to upgrade Solaris or consider an alternative operating system.

The Oracle business model is based on licenses, support, and maintenance agreements. For enterprises currently utilizing Oracle SPARC hardware and the Solaris operating system, there are reasons to consider migrating to Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Oracle’s integrated hardware and software provide the greatest benefit when running Oracle software products and the requirement is to have a single point of purchase and support. However, Oracle customers in the past have expressed issues relating to indiscriminate costs increases and possible limitations on deployment options. There continues to be a wariness not to be locked into a single vendor and the Oracle roadmap.

Selecting an operating system for an information technology infrastructure has long-term consequences. The selection process must take into account not only the featureset of the current operating system, but the ability for the operating system to enable and support business requirements. Reduced total cost of ownership, flexibility, scalability, and uncertainty regarding Oracle Corporation’s long term commitment to the SPARC architecture and the Solaris operating system are all reasons for migrating to Red Hat Enterprise Linux.


SYS-ED Training Service: Solaris and Oracle Development Platform

When it comes to the ability to teach and explain the undocumented nuances and workarounds on the Solaris operating system that don’t always work as advertised, there is a viable alternative to having Solaris training with Oracle Corporation. SYS-ED’s Solaris and Oracle development platform courses incorporate a variety of real-world implementations of the different releases of Solaris UNIX which highlight both the new and transitional featureset in multiplatform and hybrid areas of information technology. Our consultancy derived courses reflect a multi-platform expertise in system administration, performance design, and application development for Fortune 1000 companies, government municipalities, and healthcare providers. 2

Programming Languages UNIX and Linux Demonstrated Excellence WebSphere MQ DB2 UDB


Industry Standard Curriculum
Solaris Oracle Database Platform MySQL Linux-variants


Student Course Evaluations - Quantitative Measurement
Solaris Administration Solaris System Administration Solaris 10 - System Administration UNIX Shell Programming Linux Fundamentals and Support

SYS-ED staff and CETi Technology Partners have been evaluating benchmarks in the public domain and migration of the Oracle database to an Intel platform and assessing Oracle Corporation's efforts to make its existing product line work with: 1- open source Solaris, MYSQL, and Java 2- commercial WebLogic and Tangosol software 3- the longstanding Oracle product line. 1   This information has been selectively incorporated into our courses and training programs.


Security, Load Balancing, and Networking

Our exercises demonstrate and teach:

  • how IPsec services can be used in combination with scalable data services to mitigate security constrained configurations.

  • managed failover of IPsec sessions for making node failure transparent to users with no new key negotiations after failover.

  • how in telecommunication environments the SCTP protocol can be used on the public network in combination with scalable data services.

  • the round-robin load-balancing scheme which remains effective as the number of requests and clients scales to a higher volume.

  • that cluster nodes in a scalable data service can initiate connections to a server outside of the cluster using the virtual IP address as the source IP address.


Migrating Oracle Databases from SPARC-based Systems to PowerEdge R9000

Existing Platform/Operating System: SPARC / Solaris 9

Software Version:
Oracle 9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.1.0 for Solaris

  • SPARC-based systems - 64-bit || Oracle 9i running on Solaris 9 9/05 Operating System for SPARC-based systems - 64-bit || Solaris 9

Upgrade Platform/Operating System:
Intel / Solaris 10 Oracle 10g R2 Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 for Solaris

  • x86_64-based systems 2, running on Solaris 10 5/08 Operating Systems for x86-based systems || 64-bit || Solaris 10

Benchmarks were based upon the installation of Solaris 10 and Oracle 10g R2 on the PowerEdge R900 and migrating user databases from the Sun Fire V440 to the PowerEdge R900. The findings were that the PowerEdge R900 hardware had delivered in the range of 10 times the performance of the Sun Fire V440. 1

 

 

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Oracle Corporation Database Platform

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Oracle Database Platform Oracle WebLogic



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Few software or consulting firms, let alone training companies, have the multidisciplinary expertise that SYS-ED has with Solaris, Oracle database platform, WebSphere MQ middleware, and DB2 UDB database. If your organization has a requirement for Solaris training, contact Oracle University and review their content, performance objectives, and interview their instructor. Then compare the quality and value of the Solaris training that SYS-ED offers.

Courseware for Teaching

SYS-ED’s Solaris, UNIX, and Linux courseware is highly respected. The Computer Education Techniques knowledge base is a service for answering questions, inclusive of the research and validation of the accuracy of information in the public domain. Citation of source documentation and examples are used to provide answers to the questions. Content is selectively added to SYS-ED course hand-outs and training aids. SYS-ED's strategy is to have our courseware reviewed by  the New York State Department of Education and serve as an alternative to NRV: Nationally Recognized Vendor curriculum.

Extensible Courseware - Oracle Roadmap
Solaris Operating System
 Java Language
Oracle Database
Oracle Application Development - Legacy
WebLogic Server Platform
MySQL
Red Hat Linux
Oracle Development Platform - Distance-learning Training Service

Oracle Development Platform
Resources Applied to Specialized Training
Industry Fact Sheet
Student Evaluations: Solaris, UNIX, and Linux
Testing and Validation Assessment - Optional

SOA: Service Oriented Architecture - Topics
Oracle SOA Suite 11g
WebLogic Enterprise Web Services Development

Upon completion of a instructor-led course at the client location, it is standard policy to organize subject matter for future utilization in a web-based training infrastructure.


Emerging Trend: Oracle Solaris to Red Hat Linux

In order to reduce costs in the datacenter, IT management is moving to commodity x86-based servers to replace legacy RISC servers. There can be advantages in migrating from Solaris to Red Hat Enterprise Linux including a reduction in TCO: Total Cost of Ownership and increased deployment options. Red Hat has reported that IBM has migrated 700 organizations from Solaris to Red Hat Linux. 3

CETi Technology Partners have been evaluating the IBM Migration Factory and white papers used in moving enterprises from Oracle/Sun to IBM and Linux: server assessments, discovery tools, and workload optimization - hardware, software, and processes.

The emerging trends that have been reported include:

  • Replacing RISC machines running Solaris and other UNIX distributions to x86-based blade servers running Red Hat Enterprise Linux.

  • Installing Red HAT Enterprise Linux to on HP Proliant servers.

  • Replacing and migrating traditional UNIX workloads from Solaris to Linux for reduced operating costs and flexibility.

  • Migrating Solaris workloads to Red Hat Enterprise Linux: web server farms, web applications/portals, ERP systems, database applications, and homegrown applications.


Functional Equivalence: Red Hat Enterprise Linux and Solaris

Function Red Hat Enterprise Linux Solaris Operating System
Package Management RPM Package Manager: Software bundled into installable RPM packages that help automate software management. SVR4 package
Auto Installer Kickstart JumpStart
Logical Volume Manager LVM, LVM2, LVM2 supports snapshot capability Solaris Volume Manager
Software Updates Software Updater Solaris 10 Update Manager
Software Update Management Red Hat Network and Red Hat Network Satellite Sun Connection / Oracle Enterprise xVM Operations Center for managing updates
Default GUI GNOME GNOME
Free Software Package Repository EPL Sun Freeware and OpenSolaris Contrib pkg repository.
Init Scripts System V-style init scripts for starting, stopping, checking standalone services, etc. Pre Solaris 9 and Solaris legacy services.
General Administration Tools Vmstat, top, iostat, netstat vmstat, top, iostat, netstat
Military-grade Security SELinux | EAL Common Criteria Certified Trusted Solaris
Native Multipathing Included Included
Dynamic Tracing System Tap DTrace
Resource Management Resource Management Resource Manager
High Availability High Availability Add-on Solaris Cluster
File Systems ext2, ext3, ext4, ReiserFS, FAT, ISO 9660, UDF, NFS, support for encrypted file systems. The ext4 is similar to ZFS; the ext4 is scalable to unlimited sub directions with a file system size of EB.
Development Tools 4 A recompile can be performed using GNU tools on SPARC and then moved to Linux.
There may be issues with the API when moving to Linux.
GNU Tools
Networking IPV4 and IPV6 support IPV4 and IPV6 support
Integrated Firewall Netfilter IPFilter
Cluster File System GFS2 in Resilient Storage Add-on CFS in Solaris Cluster


Solaris and Red Hat Linux Training Programs

SYS-ED's training programs utilize the full complement of delivery medium;  distance-learning, web-based, and technology driven classrooms. As part of conducting a training program, courseware is organized for utilization in courseware as a learning center. In order to accommodate employee workloads and staff in remote geographic locations, component courses can be scheduled over non-consecutive weeks utilizing a combination of classroom training and distance-learning. At the client's discretion, checklist of completed tasks, validation assessment, and a final examination can be utilized.

Solaris Operations and Network Administration Training Program

Solaris Base Program Duration
Distance-learning Service
 
Learning Paths
Solaris - UNIX
UNIX-variant
 
Technology Updates
UNIX Administration
UNIX Programming

Teaching Models - Return on Investment

Teaching Models

Evaluate the Costs Associated with a Delivery Medium

Selection of Delivery Medium

Solaris 10 Operating System 4 days
Solaris System Administration 4 days
Solaris: Network Administration 4 days

Base Program Duration

12 days
Optional Course  
Solaris 10: New Features - For IT personnel with UNIX experience. 5 days

Red Hat Linux Operations and Network Administration Training Program

Red Hat Linux Base Program Duration
Learning Paths
Linux-variant by Function
Linux-variant
 
Technology Update
Red Hat Linux

Courseware for Teaching - UNIX- and Linux-variant Training


Courseware for Teaching

Web-based Training

Web-based Training

Red Hat Linux 4 days
Red Hat Linux System Administration 4 days
Red Hat Linux Network Administration 4 days

Base Program Duration

12 days
Optional Course  
Red Hat Linux Essentials - For IT personnel without Linux experience. 5 days

Technology Exchange Websites

SYS-ED's websites compile, organize, and present software specific and established operational categorizations of information technology. They provide a framework for assessing knowledge transfer in a variety of delivery formats: web-based training, classroom instruction, technology updates, courseware, training aids, learning paths, and validation assessment.

http://www.oracletrainingbysysed.us/commquests.htm http://www.unixtrainingbysysed.us/commquests.htm http://www.weblogictrainingbysysed.us/commquests.htm
www.javatrainingbysysed.us www.oracletrainingbysysed.us www.mqseriestrainingbysysed.us
www.unixtrainingbysysed.us www.weblogictrainingbysysed.us www.xmltrainingbysysed.us

Footnote 1:
Sources Transaction Processing Performance Council, www.tpc.org and www.oracle.com/sunoraclefaster.

Footnote 2:
SYS-ED’s core UNIX and Linux curriculum have been submitted to the New York State Department of Education - Bureau of Proprietary School Supervision for technical review and licensing.

Footnote 3:
White Paper: Red Hat Enterprise Linux - Migrate from Solaris with Confidence.
http:// www.redhat.com/migrate/Solaris_to_Linux.

Footnote 4:
Functional Comparison Red Hat Linux Enterprise and Solaris is based upon information available at http://searchenterpriselinux.techtarget.com.